Argentina — Derecho Ambiental

In Argentina, the right to a healthy environment is not merely a political aspiration—it is a fundamental human right enshrined in the National Constitution. Following the landmark 1994 constitutional reform, Derecho Ambiental (Environmental Law) emerged as a cornerstone of the nation’s legal framework, shifting from scattered provincial regulations to a coordinated federal system. The Constitutional Pillars Article 41 of the Argentine Constitution serves as the Magna Carta for environmental protection. It establishes that "all inhabitants are entitled to a healthy, balanced environment suitable for human development." Critically, it imposes a duty to protect this environment and holds authorities accountable for repairing environmental damage.