Formal Languages: And Automata Theory By Puntambekar Pdf Free Download

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| Type | Grammar Name | Automaton | Language Example | Recognition Power | |------|--------------|-----------|------------------|-------------------| | | Regular | Finite Automaton (DFA/NFA) | a*b* | Most restricted | | Type-2 | Context-Free | Pushdown Automaton (PDA) | a^n b^n | Balanced structures | | Type-1 | Context-Sensitive | Linear Bounded Automaton (LBA) | a^n b^n c^n | More complex | | Type-0 | Unrestricted | Turing Machine | Any computable language | Most powerful |

= Finite automaton + a stack. The stack provides memory for nested structures.