Integral Calculus Reviewer By Ricardo Asin Pdf 54 Site

The valve is at (y = 3). A slice at position (y) must be lifted vertically from (y) up to 3. Distance = (3 - y).

Weight of the slice = volume × density of water (1000 kg/m³ × 9.8 m/s² = 9800 N/m³): [ dF = 9800 \cdot 20\sqrt9-y^2 , dy = 196000\sqrt9-y^2 , dy \quad \text(Newtons). ]

Numerically: (27\pi/4 \approx 21.20575), plus 9 = 30.20575. Multiply by 196000: (W \approx 5,920,327) Joules, or about (5.92) MJ. Integral Calculus Reviewer By Ricardo Asin Pdf 54

His foreman yelled, “Rico, how much work will the pump do? We need to budget for fuel!”

The water filled from the bottom ((y = -3)) up to the center line ((y = 0)), so half-full. The valve is at (y = 3)

Second integral: Let (u = 9-y^2), (du = -2y,dy), so (y,dy = -\frac12du). [ \int_-3^0 y\sqrt9-y^2,dy = \int_y=-3^0 \sqrtu \left(-\frac12 du\right) = -\frac12 \int_u=0^9 u^1/2 du = -\frac12 \cdot \frac23 u^3/2 \Big| 0^9 = -\frac13 (27) = -9. ] But careful with limits: actually (y=-3 \to u=0), (y=0 \to u=9), so (\int 0^9 \sqrtu (-\frac12 du) = -\frac12 \cdot \frac23 [27-0] = -9). Yes.

He placed the center of the circular cross-section at (0,0). The circle’s equation: (x^2 + y^2 = 9). The tank’s length (into the page) was 10 m. The valve was at the top of the circle, at (y = 3). Weight of the slice = volume × density

Engineer Rico, a young civil engineer fresh out of review, stared at a cylindrical water tank on a construction site. The tank lay on its side—a common setup for fuel or water storage. Its radius was 3 meters, and its length was 10 meters. The tank was half-full of water, and he needed to pump all the water out through a valve at the very top of the tank.

[ dW = \textforce \times \textdistance = 196000\sqrt9-y^2 \cdot (3 - y) , dy. ]

He grabbed a notebook. Page 54 of his old reviewer flashed in his mind—a similar problem with a horizontal cylinder.