Natsamrat Written By | LIMITED × 2026 |

But in his madness, Ganpatrao is reenacting King Lear . He is living the role he only pretended to play. He shouts Lear’s lines to the wind: "Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage! Blow!" But then, he switches to Marathi adaptations, mixing his own agony with the poetry of Shakespeare and Kalidasa. He no longer acts the tragedy; he is the tragedy. One day, his son Nana, feeling a twinge of societal shame (not genuine love), comes to the temple to take his father back. He brings a lawyer and a witness to prove he is a good son.

He and Aaji end up on the streets, then in a dilapidated, broken-down temple on the outskirts of the city—a far cry from the royal courts of his theatrical prime. The trauma breaks Aaji. She falls ill and dies. Ganpatrao is left completely alone. In his grief and rage, his mind begins to fracture. He no longer knows where reality ends and the stage begins.

When Nana approaches, Ganpatrao is in the middle of a "performance." He doesn't recognize Nana as his son. Instead, he sees him as a villain in a play. natsamrat written by

He says softly: "The play is over. Applause... is for the audience to decide."

Playwright: Vasant Kanetkar (Original Marathi, 1970s) Protagonist: Ganpatrao Ramchandra Belwalkar (also known as "Natsamrat" or "Appa") Part 1: The Curtain Rises on Glory The story begins at the pinnacle of a man’s life. Ganpatrao Belwalkar is a legendary stage actor, revered across Maharashtra as the Natsamrat —the Emperor of Actors. Having dedicated his entire life to the theater, he specialized in Shakespearean tragedies adapted into Marathi, particularly King Lear . But in his madness, Ganpatrao is reenacting King Lear

His condition is simple: he and his wife will live in the attached outhouse ( osari ), and his children will take care of them for life. Nana agrees enthusiastically, and Ganpatrao, blinded by love and old-world values, trusts him completely. Within months, the mask slips. Nana and his wife, who never appreciated art or sacrifice, begin treating the old couple as a burden. They mock Ganpatrao’s past glory, calling him a "washed-up clown." The final betrayal comes when Nana legally evicts them from the outhouse, claiming he needs the space for a home office.

Vasant Kanetkar wrote this play as a direct response to the modern world’s lack of gratitude. The role of Ganpatrao is considered the "Hamlet of Marathi theatre"—the most difficult and prestigious role for any actor. In the 2016 Hindi film adaptation, played the role so powerfully that a new generation wept for the Emperor of Actors. One day, his son Nana, feeling a twinge

He starts speaking to imaginary audiences. He wears a torn, discarded royal cloak he found in a garbage heap. He uses a broom as a royal scepter. The local villagers and street children think he is a mad, harmless old man. They call him "Pagla Raja" (The Mad King).

Ganpatrao delivers his greatest and final monologue. He roars at Nana, not as a father, but as King Lear cursing his ungrateful daughters: "How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child!" But then, shifting to his own reality, he collapses. He realizes that the "mad king" and "Natsamrat" are the same person. He asks for a glass of water. A poor temple priest gives him water in a broken clay cup.

"He was not a madman, Saheb. He was an emperor who had lost his kingdom."