Wolofal- Seydina Mouhamed Par S. Khadim Gueye Apr 2026

[Your Name/Institution] Date: October 26, 2023

Translation: “O Prophet, peace be upon you, O Messenger of God. Wolof is the language in the domain of Touba.”

This paper examines the use of Wolofal (the writing of Wolof using the Arabic script) in the panegyric poetry dedicated to Seydina Mouhamed (Prophet Muhammad) by the Senegalese Mouride scholar S. Khadim Gueye. Moving beyond the notion of Wolofal as mere transcription, this study argues that Gueye’s work represents a sophisticated act of spiritual resistance and epistemic decolonization . By encoding classical Islamic tropes of Madih (praise) into the vernacular Wolof, Gueye democratizes access to prophetic spirituality while preserving the baraka (spiritual grace) of the Ajami tradition. The paper analyzes the linguistic mechanics, theological themes, and socio-cultural functions of Gueye’s poetry, positioning it as a cornerstone of Senegalese Islamic literature. Wolofal- Seydina Mouhamed par S. Khadim Gueye

One recurring image in Gueye’s Qasa’id (odes) is the Prophet as the celestial boat. In a famous couplet, he writes: “Yaa Seydina, yaa Rasuul, la barcët bi tollu naa:” “Jàngal naa jëfandikoo góor bi féete ci mbàllaan gé.” (O our Master, O Messenger, the boat is ready: Teach me to handle the man who drowns in the ocean.) This is a brilliant theological transposition. The classical Arabic trope of the Ark of Salvation (Noah) is recast into the maritime culture of coastal Senegal. The Prophet, for Gueye, is the pilot who navigates the believer through the storms of ghafla (heedlessness).

Unlike the dry legalism of some Middle Eastern texts, Gueye’s Wolofal emphasizes ndigël (love) over xare (fear). He often contrasts the scholars ( toubab ak serigne ) who debate the minutiae of fiqh with the simple soul who simply recites Allahuma salli ‘ala Muhammad . For Gueye, the Wolof-speaking peasant who whispers the name of Seydina Mouhamed in Wolofal is spiritually superior to the Arabist who has no humility. Moving beyond the notion of Wolofal as mere

This paper focuses specifically on Gueye’s poetic invocations of (Our Master Muhammad). For Gueye, the Prophet is not merely a historical figure but the haqiqa Muhammadiyya (Muhammadan Reality), the primordial light through which the universe was created. By praising the Prophet in Wolofal, Gueye performs a double act: he fulfills the Islamic duty of salat ‘ala al-nabi (blessings upon the Prophet) and simultaneously elevates Wolof to the status of a sacred language.

Transliteration: Yaa Nabi, salaamu ‘alaykum, yaa Rasuul-llaahi Wolof la caam bi fi daaratu Tuubaa One recurring image in Gueye’s Qasa’id (odes) is

In the landscape of Senegalese Sufism, the Mouride brotherhood (founded by Cheikh Amadou Bamba) has produced a unique literary corpus that blends deep orthodoxy with local genius. Central to this corpus is the tradition of Wolofal —a trans-linguistic practice where the phonetics and syntax of Wolof are rendered through the geometric precision of the Arabic alphabet. Among the contemporary masters of this art, (often referred to as Serigne Khadim Gueye ) occupies a pivotal role. While much Western scholarship has focused on the French-language output of Senegalese intellectuals, Gueye’s work in Wolofal remains a largely unexamined treasury.